When you need one
You need a TV licence if you:
- Watch or record live TV on any channel, on any device — including a phone, tablet or laptop.
- Use BBC iPlayer for anything: live, catch-up or on demand.
One licence covers your whole household, whichever devices you use.
When you don't
You don't need a licence if you only ever:
- Watch on-demand streaming services other than BBC iPlayer, such as Netflix or Disney+.
- Watch YouTube videos that aren't live broadcasts.
- Watch DVDs or downloaded films that were never broadcast live.
The moment you watch anything live — even once — you need a licence to be covered.
Tell them you don't need one
- If you don't need a licence, you can declare it on the TV Licensing website ('no licence needed' declaration).
- This stops the reminder letters. You may still get the occasional visit to confirm nothing's changed.
- If your situation changes — say you start watching live sport — buy a licence before you watch, not after.
Cost and concessions
- Check the current annual fee on the TV Licensing website — it changes from time to time.
- You can spread the cost with a payment plan rather than paying all at once.
- Some concessions exist, for example for people who are blind or in residential care — check whether you qualify.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a TV licence for Netflix?
No — not on its own. You only need a licence for live TV or BBC iPlayer. Netflix-only viewing doesn't require one.
What about a second home or a student's address?
Generally each address needs its own licence, with some exceptions (for example, a student's parents' licence can sometimes cover them). Check the rules for your situation.
What happens if I watch without one?
You can be prosecuted and fined. Enforcement includes visits and detection, so it's not worth the risk if you watch live TV or iPlayer.
Can I get a refund if I stop needing one?
Yes — you can apply for a refund for any full unused months remaining on your licence.
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